The state that is referred to as ‘The Heart of India’ is not just called so due to its geographical location but also for various other reasons such as being rich in natural resources, ancient historical treasures and many more. It is known to have the largest reserves in diamond and copper in India. Believed to be inhabited from the ages of Middle Pleistocene era dating back to 1500 BCE, it came along way securing all the monumental treasures from that period moving on to the Mauryan Empire, Rajput clans, Mughal era and finally the British rule. The historical monuments found in Madhya Pradesh entice to be explored to understand the historic culture of the region. Not only that, there are various religious and scenic sites that one can visit in order to explore this beautiful state.
We have shortlisted some such places that would make you want to pack your travel bags to explore Madhya Pradesh.
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1. Bhopal – the ‘City of Lakes’
Starting with the capital of the hearty state, Bhopal is called the ‘City of Lakes’ as it is home to many natural and artificial lakes, while also being one of the greenest cities of India. While here, you can explore sites like The Museum of Mankind, Bhimbetka Caves, Van Vihar National Park, Bharat Bhavan Bhopal, Taj-Ul-Masjid, Gufa Mandir, Jama Masjid and Moti Masjid.
2. Jabalpur – famous for Dhuandhar water falls
Widely known for the Dhuandhar Falls and the white Marble Rocks at Bhedaghat, this beautiful city is located on the banks of river Narmada. Be awestruck by the beauty of forceful and loud Dhuandhar Falls and enjoy a boat ride along the marble rocks, along with exploring places like Madan Mahal Fort, Gurudwara Gwari Ghat Saheb, Pisan Haji Jain Temple and Rani Durgavati Memorial and Museum.
3. Indore – India’s Cleanest City
Ranked on top as India’s Cleanest City for the third time under the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Indore is the largest and the most populous city of the state. It is also located at the highest elevation among all the major cities in Central India. Also known to be a education hub of the state, once here, you can visit the Rajwada Palace, Kanch Mandir, Yeshwant Club, Khajrana Ganesh Temple, Muhadi Falls, Patal Pani and Nahar Shah Wali Dargah.
4. Ujjain – home to Kumbh Mela
Kumbh Mela held every 12 years, the city of Ujjain is located on the banks of river Kshipra. It is an important pilgrimage site for Shaivites, Vaishnavites and followers of Shakta. Enjoy solitude, merge in the worshiping crowd sitting alongside the river or visit the popular sites of Ram Ghat, Mahakaleshwar Temple, Gopal Mandir, Chintaman Ganesh Mandir and Harsiddhi Mandir.
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5. Orchha – the medieval city
This quaint little town lies on banks of Betwa river and is not to be missed if wish to explore historical architecture dating back to the Bundela Era. Here, you can visit the Orchha Fort, Raja Ram Temple, Raja Mahal, Royal Chhatris, Shikargarh, Palki Maal, Phool Bagh, Jahangir Mahal, Sawan Bhado Pillars and Chaturbhuj Temple among others.
6. Khajuraho – famed far and wide for the erotic stone carvings
As most of us are familiar with, Khajuraho is known for monuments found here which are known as The Khajuraho Group of Monuments and comprise of Hindu and Jain temples. These monuments have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and are famous for their nagara-style architectural symbolism and erotic sculptures. While here, laze around the lakes or visit sites such as the Archeological Museum, Kandariya Mahadev Temple, Vishvanath Temple, Parsvanath Temple, Chausath Yogini, Matangsvera and Lakshman Temple.
7. Kanha National Park – the largest National Park of Madhya Pradesh
This park has been ranked in the Top 10 Tourists Places in India in 2015 and is famous for its significant population of the Royal Bengal Tiger, Indian leopard, Sloth bear, Barasingha and the Indian wild dog. It is the largest national park of Madhya Pradesh. The forest here is the one that has been depicted in the famous novel ‘the Jungle Book’ by Rudyard Kipling. Enjoy the sightings on a safari or indulge in a night safari (subject to approval) and get up close with wild animals!
8. Sanchi – a Buddhist complex
Best known for the ‘Great Stupa’ that is a part of Sanchi Stupa, a Buddhist complex which sits atop a hill in this quaint town. The stupa was commissioned by the emperor Asoka in the 2nd century BCE and is one the oldest stone structures in India. The monuments at Sanchi Stupa have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While here, do not forget to visit the beautiful monasteries, Toranas and the Archaeological Museum.
9. Bandhavgarh National Park
A wildlife enthusiast’s delight, this park has the highest density of the tiger population in India. The park is home to a large breeding population of leopards and deer and 35 other species of mammals, around 250 species of birds, various reptiles and 80 species of butterflies. Take a jeep safari or an elephant safari to explore the magnificent wildlife of this park.
10. Gwalior – well known for Magnificent Gwalior Fort
Situated in a valley surrounded by high rocky hills, Gwalior was once considered the winter capital of central India. It is a major city of the state now after being ruled by various historic northern Indian Kingdoms dating back to the 10th century. Places to visit here are The Man Singh Palace, Gwalior Fort, Tomb of Tansen, Jai Vilas Palace, State Archaeological Museum and Sasbahu Temples.
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11. Bhimbhetka Rock Shelters – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
These rock shelters comprise of seven hills and 750 rock shelters scattered over 10 kms. This site is home to the oldest rock art in the Indian Subcontinent dating back to prehistoric Palaeolithic and Monolithic periods and Historic period. While here, explore the cave paintings and rock art, Bhimbetka quartzite towers, Auditorium Cave and Bhojpur.
12. Bhojpur – a town of historical and religious importance
This little town is most known for its religious importance as it home to various Jain Temples, Bhojeshwar Temple, Cave of Parvati, artwork at unfinished quarries and the remains of the most celebrated ruler of the Paramara dynasty, King Bhoja’s Royal Palace. While here, you can visit the dams that were constructed of cyclopean masonry of drive to Sethani Ghat and Hoshangabad Fort.
13. Shivpuri – Shimla of Madhya Pradesh
Head to a colder place which is considered to be the ‘Shimla of Madhya Pradesh’ and is a spectacular sight in monsoons with abundant waterfalls and lakes. The lush greens and dense forests make it a perfect place to enjoy the beauty of nature. Located at an elevation of 1,535 feet, it is a must visit for a respite from heat. While here, you can explore the Madhav National Park, Son Chiraiya Bird Sanctuary, Bhadaiya Kund, Narwar Fort and Dhala crater.
14. Omkareshwar – one of the 12 jyotirlingas
A hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, Omkareshwar lies on the island Mandhata, the shape of which is believed to be similar to that of ‘Om’, the symbol. Omkareshwar is one of the revered, auspicious and holy 12 shrines of Lord Shiva. Spend some quality time amidst spirituality and explore various other spots such as Sidhhant Temple, Ranmukteshwar Temple, 24 Avatars and Shri Omkar Mandhata Temple.
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Also read- Complete History And Significance About 12 Jyotirlingas In India
15. Panna National Park
A recipient of the Award of Excellence (2007) for being the Best Maintained National Park of India by the Tourism of India, Panna National Park is home to various wild animals like leopard, chital, chinkara, nilgai, sambar and sloth bear. Apart from that, the park houses more than 200 species of birds and is a photographer’s delight! Indulge in quality bird watching, boat ride, jeep safari or an elephant safari while here.
16. Chitrakoot – the hills of many wonders
This little town is a popular pilgrimage centre attracting huge crowds during the Amavasya, Diwali, Sharad-Poornima, Makar Sakranti and Ran Navmi. Located in Bundelkhand, Chitrakoot, which spans across both Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, is considered a religious place having substantial historical and archaeological importance. While here, visit the various Yoga ashrams and ayurvedic centres found here. You may choose to meditate at the Ram Ghat or explore Bharat Milap Temple, Lakshman Chowki, Hanuman Dhara, Shabari Fall, Janaki Kund, Kamadgiri and Ram Shaiya.
17. Pachmari – queen of Satpura
If tired of the heat, head for the quaint hill station in this state for a colder environment. Pachmari is also called the “queen of Satpura’ as it is situated at an elevation of 1,067 m in a valley forming the highest point of Madhya Pradesh and the Satpura Range. Located in the Hoshangabad district, this popular amongst the tourists for its rich flora and fauna and excellent climate. All located close by here, you can explore various tourist spots like Rajat Pratap (Large Waterfall), Bee Fall, Naagdwari, Duchess Fall, Lady Robertson’s View, Handi Khoh, Bada Mahadev, Pachmari Hill and many others.
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18. Pench National Park
Another National Park home to various species of flora and fauna this is located in the Seoni and Chhindwara districts; divided into almost equal halves by river Pench. Come here to spot wild animals like tiger, chital, sambar, nilgai, Indian leopard, fox, hyena, barking deer, gaur, four-horned antelope, Indian wolf, wild boar and jackal. The park is perfect for bird-watchers as it harbours more than 210 species of birds including various migratory ones. The park remains closed during the months of July, August and September.
19. Maheshwar – Varanasi of central India
This is the commercial capital of Madhya Pradesh and has been the centre of handloom weaving since the 5th century. Popular for weaving the famous Maheshwari sarees, it follows India’s finest handloom fabric traditions. This town buzzes with celebrations around the Nag Panchmi, Gudi Padava, Teej, Mahashivratri and many other Indian festivals. While here, you can also visit the temple of Goddess Vindhyavasini Bhavani, Sahastra Arjun Temple, Ek Mukhi Datta Temple, Royal Palace of Maheshwar and Maheshwar Fort.
20. Mandav/Mandu – centuries-old Jahaz Mahal palace
This ancient city dates back to the 11th Century, lies on a rocky outcrop and has a grand fortress which is of a great historical importance. Since Mandu/Mandav was considered to be a pleasure resort under the Mughal rule, the topography couple with the architecture is heavenly. The monuments found here are a beautiful mix of Hindu and Afghan architecture depicting the love of the poet-prince Baz Bahadur for his companion Rani Roopmati. Apart from the scenic lakes and palaces of Roopmati and Bazbahadur, other places of interest here are the Delhi Darwaja and Hoshang Shah Tomb, Jahaz Mahal and Hindola Mahal.
21. Mandsaur – famous for its temples, shrines and archaeological heritage sites
Famous for the Pashupatinath Temple that is situated on the banks of river Shivana, Mandsaur is of prime religious importance to this state. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is home to a unique Shivling which has 8 faces of Lord Shiva. Apart from that, you can also explore a temple of the sun dating 437, Nalcha Mata Mandir, Gandhi Sagar Dam and a fort at Sondani.
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22. Burhanpur – gateway to southern India
This little city is located on the banks of river Tapti and was ruled by various dynasties such as the Rashtrakuta dynasty, Faruqi dynasty, Mughals and the Marathas. Considering this, Burhanpur is rich in history and culture gathered from all these dynasties. Apart from the small four ghats and 3 rivers that flow through Burhanpur, the city is home to many temples like Swami Narayan Temple and Ganesh Temple, Gurudwara, Jama Masjid,Black Taj Mahal, Church and globally known Dargah-E-Hakimi. You could also explore the Asirgarh Fort and Shahi Qila.
23. Amarkantak – the pilgrim town
This lush green pilgrim town is also a wildlife conservation zone for endangered Bengal Tigers. Geographically, its prime location is the meeting point of Vindhya and Satpura ranges, pivoted by the Maikal Hills. Not just that, Amarkantak is the also the originating place for rivers Narmada, Son and Johila. This town is also home many magnificent ancient temples of the Kalachuri era dating back to 1041 AD. Other places of interest are Dhuni Pani, Dudhdhara, Sonmuda and Narmada Udgam.
24. Itarsi – a business hub with a famous railway junction
This city is home to the biggest railway junction in the whole state and is a key hub for agricultural goods. Itarsi has plenty of attractions for tourists such as the Tawa Dam, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary and various temples, mosques and churches.
25. Tikamgarh – vast ruins of various forts
This town is most known for the old fort of Kundar, Garh Kundal, built by the Khangars. Tikamgarh remained the capital of the Kshatriya Khangar rulers from 1180 to 1347. The town is home to many lakes and parks, other places of interest around here include Rani Mahal, Janaki temple, Laxmi Narayan Temple, Rai Praveen Mahal, Sunder Mahal and Dauji ki Haveli.
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Apart from the above-mentioned places, one can choose to explore the historic or scenic places situated close to these places. With magnificent ancient architecture in every possible town, district and city, Madhya Pradesh has no dearth of tourist places and heritage sights. Once you set to explore the state, the beauty starts unfolding on its own.
Also read- 21 Marvelous Facts About Madhya Pradesh, The Heart Of India
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